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Gait Knee » History » Version 7

Árni Þorvaldsson, 2012-01-18 18:40

1 1 Árni Þorvaldsson
h1. Gait Knee
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*stance phase* 60%
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flexion-extension-flexion
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*swing phase* 40%
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extension
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*initial contact*
14 2 Sæþór Ólafur Pétursson
extension (-2 to 5°flexion)
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-The knee can be hyperextended to -2°
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 •This means that the knee has to have a convertible knee joint wich can variate from 4° to -2°
17 1 Árni Þorvaldsson
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by keeping knee extended we keep stability
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*loading response*
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flexion (15°)
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shock absorption
23 2 Sæþór Ólafur Pétursson
-The center of gravity changes. The weight is changed to the leg which the individual is going to use. 
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•The knee need to handle the weight so the knee does not collapse. 
25 1 Árni Þorvaldsson
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*mid stance*
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5°increased flexion, then extends to 12°flexion
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to keep stability
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*terminal stance*
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completion of extension, then flexion starts again at the end.
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*pre swing*
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flexion(up to 40°)
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to prepare for the swing
36 2 Sæþór Ólafur Pétursson
37 1 Árni Þorvaldsson
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*swing*
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extension
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*must have*
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* hinge joint
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> * 2motors (flexion and extension)
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> * 2 degrees of freedom
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* strong build, must be able to carry weight.
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* easy to remove and put on, same system as with össur.
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* sensor for angular postion
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>* people with prostetics have more knee flexion 
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*good to have*
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* rotation in the knee
52 7 Árni Þorvaldsson
>there has to be some rotation in the knee, otherwise it would be torque in the joint.
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>easiest to have the rotation below the knee
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*implementation*
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simple hince joint.